1 “对 m与 n 进行了比较表明……” A parison of M and N A parison of M with N
shows that 、、、 • A parison between M and N 2、 “因此, …、” • Thus, 、、、 • Hence , 、、、 • Therefore , 、、、 • Consequently , 、、、 • As a result , 、、、 • It follows that , 、、、 • ~so that 、、、 • ~such that 、、、 3、 “现有得……” • …available • … we have [process] • the existing… • the current… 4、 所产生得电流…… • The resultant current… • The resulting current… • The current which results、、、 5、 有证据表明…… • There is evident that … (常用)
• There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that 6、 该理论认为…… • The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that 7、 有…… • There is [are]… • … is [are] available • We have [possess, are in possession of] … • There is (are) available、、、 8、 在下面,…… • In what follows, …
• In what is to follow,… • In the following, …、 9、 A 随 B 得变化曲线图 • the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against]
B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on
[upon] B • the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B
10、 这理论来源于…… • The theory es [stems,emerges, originates] from… • The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from 11、 文章论述… deals with treats covers The chapter describes
…
discusses involves bears on
confined to
This chapter is devoted to
… concerned with 12、 这些数据使我们得出结论…… to a conclusion that 、、、
• These data lead us
to conclude that … • These data enable us to conclude that … •
On the basis of these data •
From these data •
one [we] can conclude that … •
it can be concluded that 、、、 13、 …… 保持不变 •
remain •
stay
constant
•
kept
unchanged fixed •
held
the same •
be
unaltered •
maintained •
left 14、 与……成反比 be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as 15、 获得得结果与计算机模拟相一致 •
agrees with •
is in agreement with • The result obtained
is in line with
simulation is consistent with •
fits into 16、 输入可用 r(t)=sin(t)表示 • The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t) 17、 毫无疑问…… • There is no doubt that… • There is no question that… • Beyond doubt [question], …、 • Without doubt [question], … • No [Out of] doubt, … 18、 这方法得突出优点之一在于它很简单 • One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或:…is that it is very simple]、 • Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity、
19、 这一方面与现有得方法相比有很多优点 • This method has many advantages over those available [或 over the existing ones、] • This method is advantageous in many respects (as)
pared with available [或 with the existing ones、] 20、 …、、得到广泛应用 is [are] widely used
is [are] in wide use is [are] widely in use find(s)
wide application [use] 21、 ß表示了…… • ß is an indication of … • ß gives an indication of … • ß indicates… • ß is indicative of 、、、 22、 把 M 代入 N(我们)得到…… in
obtain Substituting M
N, we
have into
get gives Substituting M
yields
in[into] N
produces Substitution of M
results in
leads to 23、 该实验未能说明…… • This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]… • This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] … 24、 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论 performed
test done
verify We have
a number of experiments
made
prove conducted
check
the theory、 25、 该式适用于……(或:对…、、就是成立得)
holds for holds true for This equation
is true for is valid for applied to 26、 我们成功地完成了…… succeeded in doing We have
been successful in doing successfully done… 27、 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同之处 This has nothing [little, something, much] in mon with … 28、 最好就是……
to (do)
It is (most) desirable
that … It would be best if 、、、 29、前面得例子表明…… previous The
proceeding example shows
forgoing 30、(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)
A study (An analysis)
has been made of 、、、 31、 这引起了 gives rise to • This
leads to results in brings about 32、 这就是由……引起得 is due to is caused by • This
results from is the results of arises from 33、 典型值为 0、3~0、9 • Typical values range [vary] from 0、3 to 0、9
34、 这一点应受到[引起]我们得重视[关注] arouse attract • This should
gain
our attention have receive 35、 问题得关键就是…… The key to the problem is … The crux The heart
of the problem is、、、 The main aspect The essence 36、 这需要近一步得研究 bears
hcraeserﻩdeserves
effort、 This
demands
further
study、 Requires
work、 calls for
investigation 37、 ……分成两大类 fall into
major are divided into
general
groups …
are classified into two
broad
classes are of
main
categories major general
groups There are two
classes
、、、foﻩbroad
categories main 38、 该项研究得主要目得在于…… chief
aim main
purpose The
primary
object
of the study is major
objective principal
goal
of… in the hope
that、、、 with the view to (do)
The study has been started
in order to (do)
to the end that、、、 so that、、、 intended
The study is
to (do) designed
hope that、、、 Performing the study we
intend to (do)
expect to (do) 39、 ……在……范围之内(外)
is
lies …
goeswithin (beyond) es falls 40、 这就是与……有关得问题 concerned with concerning This is a problem
related relating to bearing on dealing with 41、 下一节中…… following In the
next
…noitcesﻩsubsequent In the section
which follows… to follow… 42. ……(曾)提出了这个问题 put forward raised advanced
this problem、 brought up formulated
43. 她们根据……而提出了这一理论 put forward advanced •
developed •
proposed
is based on They
suggested
this theory, which
rests on created
proceeds from •
constructed •
formulated 44、 方程表明…… •
indicates •
implies •
shows •
suggests •
demonstrates This equation
reveals 、、、 •
establishes •
bears out •
confirms •
supports •
favors •
provides 45、 ……得体积各不相同 •
are different in size、 • •
are of different sizes、 • 、、、
vary
•
in size •
differ •
e in different [various] size
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