篇一：河姆渡遗址,是中华民族、也是整个人类珍贵的历史文化遗产。
篇二：第九次练习-河姆渡遗址1-参考译文
Hemudu Relics
Hemudu Relics, located at Liangshuqiao Village of Hemudu Town, Yuyao City, is a site of cultural relics of the Neolithic Age (BC 7000). Found in 1973 and excavated in 1973 and 1977, the relics at present consist of four ancient cultural layers whose accumulation is as thick as four meters. Hemudu (whose translation is “the Ferry Place on the Yaojiang River”) was in the past called “Huangmudu” or “the Ferry-place near the Tomb of the revered Mr. Huang” for it is the place where Huangong—one of the four venerable elders in the Western Han Dynasty (206
B.C.-A.D. 24) lived and died. In February 1982, Hemudu entered in the list of the National Key Cultural Preservation Units and later it was listed as one of the National Education Base of in patriotism. Hemudu Museum of Relics was opened in May 1993 and its name is the inscription by Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the CPC and President of China.
Hemudu Relics Museum comprises two parts: the Exhibition Area and the Excavation Site. The Exhibition Area is a complex of six buildings which are connected to one another by covered corridors. Each building is patterned after the Hemudu “raised house” of 7,000 years ago, typical of “long ridge, short eaves, and elevated foundation.” Built on 456 stilts, the buildings take the shape of a rafter roof construction and on the sloping exposed walls stand seven sets of structural components, imitating the mortise and tenon components of houses 7,000 years ago. The buildings, with brown walls and red tile, are in great harmony with the environment. The front building is in shape of a flying roc—an enormous legendary bird transformed from a gigantic fish—totem of our Hemudu ancestors.
Hemudu Relics is a relics of a typical village of matriarchal society in its heyday. In 1973 archaeologists discovered that the relics cover an area of 40,000 square meters, consisting of four cultural layers and the fourth layer was formed 7,000 years ago. After two large-scale excavations，in an area of 2,800 meters excavated, some 6,700 archaeological findings were unearthed which include sets of farming tools and living utensils made of different material of animal bones, jade, stone, wood and pottery. Together with the findings are large numbers of remains of cultivated rice seeds, raised-style houses, tombs and plants and animals. These findings, named “Hemudu Culture”, show that 7,000 years ago at Hemudu there was a highly advanced primitive culture marked by its highly-advanced architecture, pottery making, textile technology and excellent primitive art. This culture indicates that the Changjiang River Valley, like the Yellow River Valley, is the cradle of the Chinese civilization. This conclusion has been included in Chinese history textbooks.
篇三：小学作文：游记(参观河姆渡遗址博物馆)
游记(参观河姆渡遗址博物馆)
余姚素有“文献名邦”之称，文物古迹举世闻名。尤其是河姆渡遗址，这是我们祖先创造光辉灿烂的河姆渡文化的摇篮，距今已有7000多年的历史了。
漫步在博物馆广场，首先印入眼帘的是“河姆渡遗址博物馆”这八个金光闪闪的大字，这还是江泽民爷爷亲笔题的呢！
去发掘现场会使你大开眼界，河姆渡古文化遗址是当地村民在1973年夏天兴修水利时发现的，先后两期共发掘2800平方米，经专家们的分析研究和放射性碳14的科学测定，确认河姆渡早期文化遗存，距今已有六千九百多年的历史，总面积达4万平方米，是属于我国早期新石器时代的遗址之一。经两次考古发掘，发现它由四个互相叠压，又有内在联系的文化层组成。第一、第二层距今5000至5500年，属母系氏族公社末期；
第三、四层距今约六七千年，属母系氏族公社繁荣时期。每个文化层里，都有大量的文物、遗迹。
更使人惊叹的是，在河姆渡遗址的第三、四文化层中，发现了大片木构建筑遗迹，经古建筑家鉴定，河姆渡先民的住房是目前发现最早的“干栏式”建筑。这种已经成熟地使用榫卯的木结构建筑，之科学，规模之宏大，不仅是我国所罕见，亦是人类建筑史上最早的杰作。
如果说发掘现场使人大开眼界，那么文物展览厅会使你叹为观止。一跨进博物馆大门，展现在眼前就是第一展厅，这里陈列着遗址中出土的大量动物骨骼，有鸟类、爬行类和类等，展示了昔日河姆渡
是古木参天，水草茂密，虎吟象吼，鱼跃雁飞，一派生机盎然的动物世界。
走过通道，来到第二展厅，这里展示的是“稻作经济”，形象地反映了稻作农业及渔猎采集活动，令人称奇的是展出的一些7000年前人工栽培的稻谷芒刺清晰，颗粒饱满。同时展出的还有骨耜、木杵和石磨盘等全套耕作、加工工具，以及带炭化饭粒的陶片和以夹炭黑陶为主的钵、釜、盆、罐等容器，不仅充分证明了我国是最早种植水稻的国家，而且说明早在7000年前我们东方民族的饮食习惯已基本形成，饮食文化已很丰富了。
转弯进入第三展厅，让我们领略了创造了许许多多奇迹的河姆渡人精湛的雕刻工艺，生动逼真的陶塑，优美的刻画装饰与绚丽的绘画，展现了河姆渡先民丰富多彩的精神生活。在展出的众多艺术品中，以象牙雕刻件最为珍贵，作为遗址标志的“双鸟朝阳”碟形器最为醒目。
徜徉在遗址公园，目睹着河姆渡人各类生活、生产场景，面对着这些河姆渡人创造的原始文明，耳边仿佛传来了河姆渡人用骨哨吹奏的悠扬的曲调，在向你倾诉着那段历史，不由得使人思绪绵绵。
河姆渡先民以其勤劳的双手、非凡的智慧，创造了光辉灿烂的原始文明。身为河姆渡人的子孙，应该知道光辉灿烂的河姆渡文化值得我们骄傲，也值得我们去更深入地研究。更重要的是我们要刻苦学习，长大了，为祖国，为家乡创造出更伟大、更辉煌的奇迹。这样，我们才不愧为河姆渡人的子孙。
《》 相关热词搜索： [db:gjc]