历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”
第一，
表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）
1.
表示原因
because （ of ）
=be responsible for =
as = since =for = therein = root =origin （ al ）
=causality = due ∕ owing ∕ thanks ∕according
to = be attributed∕contributed
to （原因是）= now ∕ in
that =seeing ∕ considering ∕ given
（ that ）
= on account of =on this account = on ground of ∕ that （强调主观理由）
= out of = for the sake of =
in （ the ）
light of = in view of （ the fact that ）
= by ∕ in virtue of = by reason of = as a result ∕ consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put sth down to sth（把……归因于……）
【注】
put down ① 把„„归因于+ to sth
② 把„„看作∕视为
put sth down as sth
③
使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼
④ 写下，记下 ⑤ 将„„提请（议会或委员会）审议
to put down a motion∕amendment
提交一项动议或修正案
⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth
例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2.
表示结果
①
So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon =
thus = consequent(ly)= result （ ing ）
=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result ∕ consequence = result in =
accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off
= contribute∕ attribute
to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows ∕ turns out that „
②
Or else = otherwise
否则，要不然
【注】
or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。
第二，
表示对比
1.
表示“相似性的”对比
①
Likewise = like =similar （ ly ）
= akin = parallel （ with „）
= analogous ∕ analogy = comparable = by ∕ in comparison （ with „）
与„„相似的
②
Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同„„一样
be consistent with = consistently =
be in agreement with = coincide
with „
= accord ∕agree
with = match（意见、利益等）
与„„一致的，相符的
2.
表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也 be 可以表示转折、强调）
Unlike = by ∕ in contrast = in turn =
in contrast to ∕ with = conversely =
alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas = （ run ）
counter to
与„„相反的，但是，然而
3.
暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的
①
比较级、最高级
most important = dominant(ly)= largely
②
Of „ and „
第三，
表示递进
①
besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and =
also = too =
in addition （ to ）
= moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from
除„„之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前）
②
that is （ to say ）
= namely
也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）
③
to put it another way = put another way = in other words
换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）
④
simply put ∕ stated ∕ spoken
简言之
⑤
or rather
或者更确切地说
【注】
注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如：① All of us passed besides John 。（约翰也及格了）；② All of us passed except John 。（约翰没有及格）
except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前
第四，
表示补充（解释、说明）
① But = except （ for ）
= apart ∕ aside from = other than
除„„之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人
或事物前。
例如：① No one saw it but me 。
② There is nobody here other than me 。
②
that is （ to say ）
= namely
也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）
③
to put it another way = put another way = in other words
换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）
④ 冒号、破折号
第五，
表示让步
① Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕ irrespective of = out of
account （不予考虑）=
in disregard of = for all （ that ）
= although = though = as = while = even （if）= much as （用于句首）虽然 = granting ∕ granted that
不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使
②
after all 毕竟
③
certainly = of
course = indeed = it is true that „
的确
④
undoubtedly = there is no doubt that „
毫无疑问的是„„
⑤
admittedly = we have to admit that „
应该承认的是„„
⑥
it may be true that „
或许真实的是„„
⑦
there is no denying that „
不可否认的是„„
⑧
to be sure = although （ 常与 but 连用）可以肯定的是„
⑨
at least
至少
第六，
表示转折
①
Instead （ of ）
= rather than
（是„„）而不是
②
But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only = （ but ）
rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless =
much as（用于句首）
尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是
③
Otherwise = or else
否则，要不然
④
In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed
= virtually
实际上，事实上，的确
【注】
although ， though ， while ， whereas ， to be sure ， in effect ∕ fact ， indeed 既表示让步，又表示转折。
第七，
表示条件
①
if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppose ∕ supposing
that
如果，假如
②
in case of = in the event of
万一„„
③
failing
如果不能，如果没有
④
but for ∕ that
要不是， 若非（主句用虚拟语气）
⑤
unless
除非
⑥
as long as = only if
只要
⑦
on condition that „
条件是„„
⑧
if only
但愿，要是„„就好了（常与虚拟语气连用）
⑨ only if 必须在„„的条件下（引导条件状语从句）
第八，
表示目的
①
For fear of = lest 以免，以防
②
For the sake of „
=
in the
desire to do sth
为了„„
③ in order to
【注】
for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。
第九，
表示引出新对象
① About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕ to =
in respect of
关于
② in terms of
就„„而论，在„„方面
③ when it comes to „
当提到„„时
④ as such
就其本身而言；就„„的严格词义而言
第十，
表示强调
①
Above all
=
most
important
=
valuable = dominant（ly）=largely =
most leading = generally = mainly =
chief = substantially=
the first and more
important
= matter = signify = for the most part = most = a large proportion
of
具有重要性， 最重要的是
②
In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually
事实上，
实际上，的确，其实
③
In any case = anyway = at any rate
无论如何，总之
④
比较级、最高级
⑤
Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking= Remarkable= marked =
express （明确的）
= evident = distinctly =
obvious = clear （ lee ）
= dominant =apparent =crystal （显而易见的）
= realizing （清晰生动的，明确无误的）
= Worth mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important= Significant
显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰明了的
⑥ reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize = build （sth）
up
加强，巩固，增加，强调
⑦ always = invariably = continually = consistently
⑧ considerably 相当地
【注】
in effect ∕ fact∕reality ， indeed 表示让步、转折、强调；比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。
第十一，表示总结
① On the whole = all in all =overall =
in conclusion ∕ summary ∕ general = generally （ speaking ）= as a whole =mainly = substantially
= to sum up
= conclude = come to the conclusion
总的来说
② in short ∕ brief = in a word
简而言之
③ in any case = at any rate = anyway
总之，无论如何
第十二，表示时间
①
Meanwhile = simultaneously
= therewithal
同时地 = coincide with„ 与„„同时发生
crop
【C】
同时发生的事情；同时做某事的一群人，一批人 +
of
如：the current crop of graduate trainees
目前这一批毕业实习生
②
Preceding = previous （ ly ）
= former = prior to
先前的
③
Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter
随后的
④
Lattermost
最后的
⑤
Of late = lately = recent = latterly
最近
⑥
To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that point =
so far
迄今为止
⑦
Present （ ly ）
= current （ ly ）
=at present
当前的（地），现在
⑧
For the present
暂且，目前
⑨ Around the clock
昼夜不停
⑩
No longer
不再
⑾ initial（ly）最初，开始 = at the beginning of
initiatory
最初的
⑿ for a while
一会儿
⒀ perpetual∕perpetuity∕forever ∕for good∕permanent ∕chronic（长期的）
长久，永远
【注】
chronic
① （尤指疾病）长期的，慢性的，连续复发的 = continually recurring
例如：the country’s
chronic unemployment problem
国家的长期失业问题
②
长期患病的，长期有某种习惯的
例如：a chronic alcoholic 酗酒成性的人
chronically
长期地，慢性地
反义词—intermittent = occasional（ly）= temporary
暂时的
⒁ before long
不久以后
⒂ long before
很久以前
第十三，表示举例
①
Like = such as = for instance ∕ example = take ∕ consider ∕ think of ∕ remember „（ as an example ）
= a good case in point is „ =from „ to „（ to „）
=to illustrate = as an illustration
②
并列的 there be 句型
③ let"s take a look at∕return to the example of„
④ in the case of„
比如在„„
第十四，表示并列
① And ∕ also ∕ too=as well ∕ or = alternatively ∕ as well as( 不但，而且 ) ∕ along with （连同„„在一起）
② 分号
第十五，表示方式
① As if∕though
好像
② as
如„„
③ just as
正如„„
相关热词搜索： 系词 衔接 五种