篇一：花样滑冰专业术语
花样滑冰专业术语
花样滑冰 figure skating
花样滑冰鞋 figure skate
冰场 ice arena; rink
起滑脚 starting foot
冰刀套 skate guard
花样 pattern
起跳 take off
奥运会花样滑冰四个项目
男子单人滑 men
女子单人滑 ladies
双人滑 pairs
冰舞 ice dancing（包括：规定舞 compulsory dance创编舞 original dance 和 自由舞 free dance）
男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目
自由滑 free skating
短节目 short program
花样滑冰技术动作
特种圆形 advanced figure
半周、半圆 half-circle
旋转 spin
燕式旋转 arabesque spin
倒滑；
退滑 back skating
直立滑行 ride
冰上表演 ice show
艺术印象 artistic impression
附加动作 additional move
前一周半跳 axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔·保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手） 旋转轴 axle of revolution
倒滑压步 back cross over
后内刃 back in
后内括弧形 back in bracket
后内变刃形 back in change
后内圆形 back in circle
后内外勾形 back in counter
后内结环形 back in loop
后内勾形 back in rocker
后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral
后辅刃 back out
后内括弧形 back out bracket
后外变刃形 back out change
后外圆形 back out circle
后外勾形 back out counter
后外结环形 back out loop
后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral
环绕图形 spiral figure
单脚蹲转 Haines spin
单脚直立旋转 one-foot upright spin
单脚括弧形 paragraph bracket
单脚结环形 paragraph loop
单个动作 individual part
单人旋转 solo spin
抱身 hand-to-body grip
连接动作 connecting move
连接步 connecting step
步法 footwork
技术水平 technical merit
侧翻举 cartwheel lift
变刃 change of edge
借跳 partner-assisted jump
旋转动作 spinning movement
滑脚 employed foot；
gliding foot；
tracting foot 滑步 glide
滑弧线 curved stroke
滑区 skating area
编排 combination
硬转身 forced turn
集体动作 group move
外刃 outside；
outer edge
内刃 inner edge；
inside
右脚外刃 right outside
右脚内刃 right inside
用刀刃蹬冰 stroke from the edge
用刀齿蹬冰 stroke from the point of the skate 握臂 hand-to-arm grip
携手 hand-to-hand grip
稳健 sureness
撑竿式跳 pole vaule jump
横一字 spread eagle
镜子滑 mirror skating
刀齿旋转 pirouette；
toe-scratch
刀齿向下 toe of the skate pointing downward
刀齿蹬冰 toe push
双人旋转 pair spin
分腿 split
分腿举 split lift
平刃旋转 flat-foot spin
规定图形滑 skating of prescribed movements 同脚变刃的前进跳跃 forward jump
前刃变后刃半周跳 Mohawk
评分 assign marks
人工冷冻冰场 artificially frozen rink “6”字形 figure six
“8”字形 curve eight
浮脚 free foot
双人动作 pair move
转体 turn
转体半周 half turn
转体两周 double turn
圆形滑 concentric stroking
同足后内结环一周跳 one-foot Salchow jump 异足后外结环一周跳 half loop jump
后内点冰一周跳 flip jump；
toe Salchow 后内点冰“3”字跳 half toe Salchow
篇二：花样滑冰(中英文)
花样滑冰是技巧与艺术性相结合的一个冰上运动项目。运动员在冰上滑行中做出各种姿势的跳跃和旋转，裁判员根据动作评分，决定名次。
花样滑冰的竞赛项目，包括单人滑、双人滑和冰上舞蹈。单人滑分男女两种，除完成规定图形、规定自由滑外，还可由运动员自选音乐，在规定时间内完成一套自由滑动作。规定图形是在冰上滑出各种规定的图形花样；
自由滑是用结合跳跃和旋转的各种不同的步法，随着音乐的韵律和节拍，在规定的时间内滑出优美的动作。单人滑的规定图形有十七种，共八十二种滑法，世界比赛只滑其中的九种图形，并将其分为三组。用抽签的方法，从两组中确定其中一组的三个图形进行比赛。
规定自由滑共有四组，每组七个规定动作。每次比赛只滑其中一组由国际滑联规定。
双人滑内容除凌晨人滑的动作外，还包括双人旋转、托举、跳跃、和双人步法等双人协同、配合完成动作。
阔步舞蹈不允许有典型的双人滑动作，只允许在冰上做一些步伐和姿态的表演。
花样滑冰起源及发展
滑冰在向速度方面发展的同时，也随之变化着花样。出现花样滑冰是近百年的事。由于十八世纪欧洲冶铁工业的发展，铁制冰刀代替了骨制冰刀，但刀身下面没有沟漕，因此只能滑螺旋线、屈膝大一字、燕式平衡及各种切替步等简单动作。尽管如此，冰上的花样滑法引起了人们的极大兴趣。
美国的芭蕾舞表演艺术家杰克逊海因斯别出心裁地把滑冰运动与舞蹈艺术揉为一体，赋予了花样滑冰以新的面貌。1863年，他来到欧洲，在斯德哥尔摩、柏林、布达佩斯、彼得堡、赫尔辛基等城市作巡回表演；
1868年，他来到世界名城奥地利的维也纳 ，在冰场上他伴随着音乐，穿着冰鞋，跳起了当时最流行的华尔姿舞、玛组卡舞和卡德里舞，特别是他表演的吨蹲踞旋转，以敏捷的步伐和优美的舞姿轰动了维也纳，奥地利国王约瑟夫一世大加赞赏。于是，许多人纷纷拜他为师，并成立了花样滑冰俱乐部，开始了专门的练习，还进行了一些比赛。1868年，召开了第一次美洲美洲滑冰代表会议，决定了一些有关花样滑冰的竞赛方法。从此，花样滑冰运动开展得更广泛了。
1872年奥地利人举行了世界第一次花样滑冰比赛。1882年，奥地利花栗滑冰选手弗列依和他的妻子在维也纳冰场手拉手跳起了双人舞，在场的人都为他们新颖的动作和协调的配合所吸引。此后，双人滑诞生了。
1892年在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹召开了第一次各国滑冰协会代表的联席会议。荷兰、德国、奥地利、匈牙利、英国、瑞典等国十六名代表参加了会议，制定了竞赛规则，并决定率处举行一次世界速度滑冰、花样滑冰锦标赛及欧洲供给样滑冰、速滑锦标赛。成立了国际联合会，会址设在瑞士的达沃斯，并规定每两年举行一次代表大会。
1896年在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界男子单人花样滑冰锦标赛，当时仅有四人参加。1906年在瑞士达沃斯举行了第一次世界女子单人花样滑冰锦标赛。
1908年在伦敦举行的奥运会花样滑冰比赛中，俄国选手巴宁夺得了男子单人滑冠军。他在这届比赛中和制造了第一双现代供给样滑冰刀。由于冰刀的改革，为供给样滑冰技术的发展开辟了新的前景。同年，在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界双人花样滑冰锦标赛。1952年在法国巴黎举行了世界冰上舞蹈锦标赛。世界花样滑冰锦标赛从1896年至于982年已举行过七十二届；
冬季奥运会花样滑冰比赛至1980年已举行了十三届。频繁的国际比赛，大大促进了冰上运动的广泛开展。
Combining artistic skills with figure skating is a sport ice. Heineken taxiing athletes in a variety of positions agility and spin moves under score referees decide rankings. Figure skating competitions, including single skating, ice dance and double slide. Two single skating men and women, in addition to completing graphics Free Figure regulations, but also by the demand music players, in a specified time to complete a Free Figure action. Graphic ice slid off the various provisions in the graphic pattern; Free Figure rotation is
combined with agility and the various steps, with the rhythm and beats of the music. at the time skidded off the graceful movements. Graphics is the single skating 17, a total of 82 kinds of slide, the slide only nine games graphics. will be divided into three groups. Using the method of drawing lots from a group which identified two of the three graphics Games. Free Figure provides a total of four groups, each of the seven moves. Competition is only one of each slide Guojihualian provided by the group. Double slide in addition to the morning skating movements, it also includes 84 rotating, lift, jump, and 84 other 84-step coordination. with the completion of action. Allowed to dance with their typical 84-slip movement, allowing the ice to do some pace and profile of performances. Origin and Development of figure skating to speed skating at the same time, however, changes with tricks. There are nearly 100 years of figure skating. Since the 18th century, European metal fabrication industries, metal ice skates instead of ice skates bone system, but did not add the following ditch channels. Therefore only spiral slide, the first big knees, Yan balance, and various simple Kirikae further action. Nevertheless, the ice Huayanghua law was a matter of great interest. American Ballet performing artists try to put Jackson Hayes rubbed skating movement and dance as one. given a figure skating with a new outlook. In 1863, he went to Europe, Stockholm, Berlin, Budapest, St. Petersburg. ;1868 Helsinki and other cities for the tour, he came to the world the city of Vienna, Austria. Along with his music market in the ice, wearing skates, in the spring of 1730, then the most popular dance posture Martinsen Kadri dance groups and dance cards, In particular, he
performed tons SJS rotation to the quick pace and beautiful dancing sensation Vienna, Joseph King Austria life much appreciated. So many people have worshiped him as a teacher, established the figure skating club and began a special exercise. There has also been some competition. In 1868, held the first American representatives of American skating, figure skating competitions and decisions on some of the methods. Since then, more extensive campaign of figure skating. Austrians were first held in 1872 in the world figure skating tournament. 1882, Austria Hanakuri ice skater Sykora skating rink in Vienna, according to his wife and leapt into the outstretched hands in public, They are new to the scene and coordinated with the action attracted. After 84 slide was born. 1892 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands held the first joint meeting of representatives of national skating association. Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Britain, Sweden, and other representatives from 16 countries attended the meeting and formulated the rules of the game. Speaking at a rate of the world and decided to speed skating, figure skating championships and the European supply skating, speed skating championships. Establishment of the International Federation, at a venue in Davos, Switzerland, and provides Congress is held once every two years. Russia was held in St. Petersburg in 1896 in the first men's World Figure Skating Championships, then only four participants. 1906 in Davos, Switzerland, at the first world women's single figure skating
championships. 1908 Olympic figure skating tournament held in London, the Russian player Nanzishaenhua BA Ning won the championship. In this year's competition, he designed and produced the first modern supply-skating knife. Since the reform of ice skates, skating to supply technology for the development of new prospects. The same
year, held in St. Petersburg, Russia in the first 84 World Figure Skating Championships. 1952 in Paris, France at the World Ice Dance Championships. As for the 4982 World
Figure Skating Championships from 1896, has held 72 sessions; Winter Olympics figure
skating competition has been held for 13 to 1980. Frequent international competitions,
greatly promoting the widespread launch of the ice sports.
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篇三：常用体育词汇中英文对照
常用体育词汇中英文对照
竞技性运动 competitive sport
用粉下（分数等）；
达到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event
体育 PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的，带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool
全体；
普通；
一般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统；
整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比赛等的）观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying
称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
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