篇一：常见疾病英文名
妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG） 产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage
产褥感染 puerperal infection
功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）
宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）
流产 abortion
卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma
慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis
慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血） 妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum
妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD） 胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes
外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae
外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis
羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）
异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic pregnancy
子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma
子宫破裂 metrorrhexis
子宫体癌 corpus cancer
呼吸系统respiratory system
肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）
肺脓肿 lung abscess
肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia
肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia
急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure
急性气管－支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染 acute throat infection
慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale
慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure
慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis
葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia
气胸 pneumothorax
胸腔积液 pleural effusion
原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma
支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis
支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma
阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema
内分泌系统endocrine system
甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism
甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule
甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma
甲状腺炎 thyroiditis
糖尿病 diabetes mellitus
痛风 gout
垂体瘤 pituitary tumor
单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter
高脂血症 hyperlipemia
甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism
甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma
消化系统digestive system
胃癌 gastric cancer
肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis
非感染性腹泻病 noninfectious diarrhea
肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver
感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea
急性肝炎 acute hepatitis
急性胃炎 acute gastritis
急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis
结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis
克隆病 Crohn's disease
溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis
慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis
慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis
胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis
小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush
小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis
小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄
pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma
心血管系统cardiovascular system
闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis
单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula
动脉栓塞 arterial embolism
多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis
二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification
二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome
风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease
腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm
周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm
感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP） 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD） 急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure
慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis
雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome
梅毒性心血管病 syphil
乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus
先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy
心肌炎 myocarditis
心律失常 arrhythmia
心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart
血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis
血液系统hematological system
篇二：常见疾病英文名称
补充课外词汇
常见疾病名称
Internal Medicine 内科
Acidosis 酸中毒
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 碱中毒
anaphylaxis 过敏症
anemia 贫血
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
angiitis 脉管炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
apoplexy 中风
auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
bronchitis 支气管炎
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎
carcinoma 癌
cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cirrhosis 肝硬化
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病
Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症
diabetes 糖尿病
diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血
dysentery 痢疾
enteritis 肠炎
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
gastritis 胃炎
gout 痛风
hepatitis 肝炎
Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
hyper lenism 脾功能亢进
hyperte ion 高血压
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
influenza 流感
leukemia 白血病
lobar eumonia 大叶性肺炎
lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
measles 麻疹
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
nephritis 肾炎
nephritic syndrome 肾综合症
o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pleuritis 胸膜炎
eumonia 肺炎
purpura 紫癜
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
renal failure 肾功能衰竭
rheumatic fever 风湿病
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
scarlet fever 猩红热
septicemia 败血症
syphilis 梅毒
tachycardia 心动过速
tumour 肿瘤
typhoid 伤寒
ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
Neurology 神经科
brain a ce 脑脓肿
cerebral embolism 脑栓塞
cerebral infarction 脑梗死
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
concu ion of brain 脑震荡
craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤
epile y 癫痫
intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤
intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
meningitis 脑膜炎
migraine 偏头痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
neurosis 神经官能症
paranoid ychosis 偏执性精神病
Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症
ychosis 精神病
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
Surgery 外科
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\
acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
anal fi ure 肛裂
anal fistula 肛瘘
anesthesia 麻醉
angioma 血管瘤
a endicitis 阑尾炎
bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
burn 烧伤
cancer of breast 乳腺癌
carbuncle 痈
carcinoma of colon 结肠炎
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌
carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
cervical ondylosis 颈椎病
choledochitis 胆管炎
cholelithiasis 胆石症
chondroma 软骨瘤
dislocation of joint 关节脱位
erysipelas 丹毒
fracture 骨折
furuncle 疖
hemorrhoid 痔
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
intestinal o truction 肠梗阻
intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lithangiuria 尿路结石
liver a ce 肝脓肿
melanoma 黑色素瘤
o eous tuberculosis 骨结核
osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
Paget's disease 佩吉特病
perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿
phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压
prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出
purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎
pyothorax 脓胸
rectal polyp 直肠息肉
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
rupture of leen 脾破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
tetanus 破伤风
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
trauma 创伤
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
ascariasis 蛔虫病
a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
birth injury 产伤
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
convulsion 惊厥
Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
hemophilia 血友病
infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
premature infant 早产儿
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
rickets 佝偻病
se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症
tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎
varicella 水痘
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科
abortion 流产
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
cervicitis 宫颈炎
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌
corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
dystocia 难产
eclam ia 子痫
edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位
extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
infertility 不育症
irregular me truation 月经失调
lochia 恶露
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤
oligohydramnios 羊水过少
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
placenta previa 前置胎盘
placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血
puerperal infection 产褥感染
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis 外阴炎
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视
amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎
astigmatism 散光
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
cataract 白内障
ti itus 耳鸣
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
colour blindne 色盲
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
deafne 聋
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖
glaucoma 青光眼
heterotropia 斜视
hyperopia 远视
injury of cornea 角膜损伤
ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞
iritis 虹膜炎
keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎
laryngitis 喉炎
mastoiditis 乳突炎
myopia 近视
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
otitis media 中耳炎
o truction of larynx 喉梗阻
perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis 咽炎
rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科
acne 痤疮
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌
bed sore 褥疮
decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
drug eruption 药皮疹
eczema 湿疹
herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
herpes zoster 带状疱疹
lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
oriasis 牛皮癣
urticaria 荨麻疹
wart 疣
篇三：常见病名的中英文对照
A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减 attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描
B ---------- basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌
C ---------- calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞 central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入 CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿
D ---------- delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描
E ---------- enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F ---------- fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV视野 FWHM 有效层厚\r
G ---------- gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤 Graves’ disease 格氏眼病
H ---------- hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠
I ---------- image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建 informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显
L ---------- laser printer 激光打印机\r M ---------- matrix 矩阵 maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化
N ---------- neurofibroma神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声
O ---------- orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描
P ---------- partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象 picture achieve and communication system,PACS图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ---------- quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT
R ---------- region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤
S ---------- scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚 spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿
T ---------- teleradiology远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核
U ---------- ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺
V ---------- vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真内镜 volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵
W ---------- window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站
X ---------- Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气
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