篇一:金融用语英文
金融英语(术语)
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币政策
foreign exchange 外汇
spot transaction 即期交易
forward transaction 远期交易
option forward transaction 择期交易
swap transaction 调期交易
quote 报价
settlment and delivery 交割
treasury bond 财政部公债
current-account 经常项目
pickup in rice 物价上涨
federal reserve 美联储
buying rate 买入价
selling rate 卖出价
spread 差幅
contract
at par 平价
premium 升水
discount 贴水
direct quoation method 直接报价法
indirect quoation method 间接报价法
dividend 股息
domestic currency 本币
floating rate 浮动利率
credit swap 互惠贷款
venture capital 风险资本
book value 帐面价值
physical capital 实际资本
ipo(initial public offering) 新股首发;
首次公开发行 job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义
collective market cap 市场资本总值
glolbal corporation 跨国公司
transnational status 跨国优势
transfer price 转让价格
consolidation 兼并
leverage 杠杆
financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机
file for bankruptcy 申请破产
bailout 救助
take over 收购
buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物
go under 破产
take a nosedive (股市)大跌
tumble 下跌
falter 摇摇欲坠
on the hook 被套住
shore up confidence 提振市场信心
stave off 挡开, 避开,
liquidate assets 资产清算
at fire sale prices 超低价
sell-off 证券的跌价
reserve 储备
note 票据
discount贴现
circulate流通
central bank 中央银行
the federal reserve system联邦储备系统
credit union 信用合作社
paper currency 纸币
credit creation 信用创造
branch banking 银行分行制
unit banking 单一银行制
out of circulation 退出流通
capital stock股本
at par以票面价值计
electronic banking电子银行
the gold standard金本位
the federal reserve board 联邦储备委员会
the stock market crash 股市风暴
reserve ratio 准备金比率
division of labor 劳动分工
legal tender 法定货币
fiat money 法定通货
a medium of exchange交换媒介
legal sanction法律制裁
face value面值
liquid assets流动资产
illiquidl assets非流动资产
the liquidity scale 流动性指标
real estate 不动产
checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款
negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金
repurchase agreements 回购协议
certificate of deposits存单
bond 债券
stock股票
travelerschecks 旅行支票
small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款
large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款
bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构
financial institution 金融机构
a means of payment 支付手段
a store of value储藏手段
a standard of value价值标准
deficit 亏损
roll展期
wholesale批发
default不履约
auction拍卖
collateralize担保
markup价格的涨幅
dealer交易员
broker经纪人
pension funds 养老基金
face amount面值
bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票
fed fund 联邦基金
eurodollar欧洲美元
treasury bills 国库券
floating-rate 浮动比率
fixed-rate 固定比率
default risk 拖欠风险
credit rating信誉级别
tax collection税收
money market货币市场
capital market资本市场
original maturity 原始到期期限
surplus funds过剩基金
syndication辛迪加
underwrite包销,认购
hedge对冲买卖、套期保值
innovation到期交易
spread利差
principal本金
swap掉期交易
eurobond market 欧洲债券市场
euronote欧洲票据
federal reserve bank (frb)联邦储备银行
unsecured credit无担保贷款
fixed term time deposit定期支付存款
lead bank牵头银行
neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款
inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场
medium term loan 中期贷款
syndicated credit银团贷款
merchant bank商业银行
portfolio management 有价债券管理
lease financing租赁融资
note issurance facility票据发行安排
bearer note不记名票价
underwriting facility包销安排
floating-rate note 浮动利率票据
bond holder债券持持有者
london interbank offered rate(libor)伦敦同业优惠利率 back-up credit line备用信贷额
promissory note(p.n..p/n)本票
revolving cerdit 循环信用证,即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金
interest rate controls 利率管制
interest rate ceiling 利率上限
interest rate floor 利率下限
破产 insolvency
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
合同 contract
汇率 exchange rate
私营部门 private sector
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
财政部 the ministry of finance
平衡预算 balanced budget
继承税 inheritance tax
货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 vat (value added tax)
收入 revenue
总需求 aggregate demand
货币化 monetization
赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment
经济好转 turnabout
复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push
货币供应 money supply
生产率 productivity
劳动力 labor force
实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
最终目标 ultimate goal
坏的影响 adverse effect
担保 ensure
贴现 discount
萧条的 sluggish
认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control篇二:常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股,所持股份
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
篇二:金融英语词汇
金融英语词汇
a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率。a long position 多头部位,利多形势。
a long position 多头寸;
买进的期货合同。
a put option on a debt security债务证券的卖出期权。
a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单。
a short position空头部位,短缺头寸。
a short position空头;
卖出的期货合同。a tax return 税务申报表。
abnormal depreciation 特别折旧。
abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏。
aboriginal cost 原始成本。
acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method承兑方式。
acceptance risks承兑风险。accepting bank 承兑银行 accessory risks 附加保险,附加险。
accident insurance 意外保险。(不包括海上,火灾和人寿保险)。accommodation of funds资金融通。accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同 account charges 账户费用 account current (A/C,a/c)往来帐户 account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单 accounting exposure会计风险。accounting risks 会计风险。
accounting value帐面价值。accounts of assured保险帐户。accrued bond interest 应计债券利息 accrued depreciation 应计折旧。accrued dividend应计股利 acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书。
active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券 actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值。
actual rate 实际汇率 adaptive expectations 适应性预期。
additional insurance 加保,附加保险。additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单。adjustable premium 可调整的保险费。adjusted debit balance已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费。
advance-decline theory涨跌理论 adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑 advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank通知银行 affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人 aftermarket 次级市场 agent for collection 托收代理银行 Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行 agricultural loans 农业贷款 agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税。
allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 alternative (either/or) order 选择指令 American Express card 运通卡。
American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 annual membership dues 年费。application form for a banking account 银行开户 appointed bank 外汇指定银行 appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值 arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇。
arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股。
arbitrage opportunity 套价机会。arbitrage risks 套汇风险。as agent 做代理 as principal 做自营 Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行 ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价,报价,开价,出价 ask-bid system 竞价系统 assessment of loss 估损。
assets insurance资产保险。assignment of policy 保单转让。assumption of risk 承担风险。asymmetry 不对称。
at owner's risk 风险由货主负担。at-the-close order 收盘指令 at-the-market按市价 at-the-money 平值期权。at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令 auction marketplace 拍卖市场 automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机(24小时服务)
automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐 average平均数 baby bond 小额债券 back spreads 反套利。
back wardation 现货溢价。balance n. 结余,差额,平衡 bank balance 存款余额 bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款 Bank of China中国银行 Bank of Communications交通银行 bank of deposit 存款银行 bank of the government政府的银行banker's association 银行协会 banker's bank中央银行 banker's guarantee 银行担保。bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡。base rate 基本汇价 basis order 基差订单。basis risk基差风险。bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为 bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人。
best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行 bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价 bid and ask spread 买卖差价 bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价。
big board 大行情牌 big slump 大衰退(暴跌)。bill-paying services 代付帐款 black market 黑市black market financing黑市筹资。black money 黑钱blanket mortgage总括抵押。block positioner大宗头寸商blowout畅销blue-chip stocks蓝筹股 board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会 bond fund 债券基金
borrowing from affiliates向联营公司借款。borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力 borrowing risks 借款风险。bought deal 包销bread and butter business基本业务 breadth index宽度指数 break-even不亏不盈,收支相抵。
breakout 突破bridging finance过渡性融资。
broker 经纪人,掮客 brokerage
brokerage
brokerage firm
broker's loan
broking house
building agreement
building tax (tax on construction)
bullish
business insurance
business risk
business savings
business tax
business term loan
bust-up risks
buyer's risks
call (option)
call and put options
call for funds
call loan transaction
call market
call money
call options on an equity
call-options
cancellation
cancellation money
cap
capital assets
capital lease
capital market
capital resources
capital surplus
capital transfer
capital turnover rate
card issuing institution
carefully selected applicant
cargo insurance 经纪人佣金经纪业;
付给经纪人的佣金。经纪商(号)。
经纪人贷款经纪人事务所 具有约束力的协定。建筑税。
行情看涨 企业保险。营业风险。企业储蓄 营业税。
企业长期贷款 破产风险。买方风险。买方期权,看涨期权。
买入期权和卖出期权。
控股、集资短期拆放往来。
活期存款市场 拆放款。
权益(证券)的买入期权。认购期权。
取消解约金。
带利率上限的期权。
资本资产。资本租赁。信贷市场、资本市场 资本来源 资本盈余 资本转移 资本周转率发卡单位。
经仔细选定的申请人。
货物保险。
cash 现金,现款。v.兑现,付现款。
cash a cheque 支票兑现。
cash account 现金帐户 cash account 现金帐户。
cash account 现金帐户 cash advance 差旅预支款。cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现。cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash。
cash and carry付现自运;
现金交易和运输自理;
现购自运商店。
cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发。
cash assets
cash audit
cash audit
cash balance
cash basis
cash basis
cash basis accounting
cash basis accounting
cash before delivery(C.B.D.)
cash bonus
cash book
cash boy
cash budget
cash budget
cash card1
cash card2
cash claim
cash collection basis
cash credit
cash credit slip
cash currency
cash cycle
cash day
cash debit slip
cash department
cash deposit
cash deposit as collateral
cash desk
cash disbursements
cash discount (c.d.)
cash dispenser
cash dividend
cash down
cash equivalent value
cash flow
cash flow 现金资产。
现金审核 现金审核,现金审计。
现金余额,现款结存。
现金制 现金制,现金基础。现金收付会计制 现金收付会计制。
空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货。现金红利。
现金簿;
现金帐;
现金出纳帐。
送款员。
现金预算 现金预算。
(银行)自动提款卡。
现金卡。
现金索赔。
收现法,收现制。
活期信用放款,现金付出。现金支出传票。
现金通货。
现金循环,现金周期。
付款日。
现金收入传票。
(商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house。现金存款;
保证金。保证金,押金。
(商店、饭馆的)付款处。现金支出。
现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount。
(美)自动提款机=cashomat。现金股利 即付,付现。现金等值,现金相等价值。资金流动 现金流动。
篇三:金融英语词汇
金融英语词汇
division of labor 劳动分工
commodity money 商品货币
legal tender 法定货币
fiat money 法定通货
a medium of exchange 交换媒介
legal sanction 法律制裁
face value 面值
liquid assets 流动资产
illiquid assets 非流动资产
the liquidity scale 流动性指标
real estate 不动产
checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款
negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金
repurchase agreements 回购协议
certificate of deposits 存单
bond 债券
stock 股票
travelers'checks 旅行支票
small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款
large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款
bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议
bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构
financial institution 金融机构
commercial banks 商业银行
a means of payment 支付手段
a store of value 储藏手段
a standard of value 价值标准
reserve 储备
note 票据
discount 贴现
circulate流通
central bank 中央银行
the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统
credit union 信用合作社
paper currency 纸币
credit creation 信用创造
branch banking 银行分行制
unit banking 单一银行制
out of circulation 退出流通
capital stock 股本
at par 以票面价值计
electronic banking 电子银行
banking holding company 公司银行
the gold standard 金本位
the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会 the stock market crash 股市风暴 reserve ratio 准备金比率
deficit 亏损
roll 展期
wholesale 批发
default 不履约
auction 拍卖
collateralize 担保
markup 价格的涨幅
dealer 交易员
broker 经纪人
pension funds 养老基金
face amount 面值
commerical paper 商业票据
banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票 Fed fund 联邦基金
eurodollar 欧洲美元
treasury bills 国库券
floating-rate 浮动比率
fixed-rate 固定比率
default risk 拖欠风险
credit rating 信誉级别
tax collection 税收
money market 货币市场 capital market 资本市场
original maturity 原始到期期限 surplus funds 过剩基金
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