follow在高中英语中可以灵活地翻译为多种词义，也有较多短语，本文就平时教学中的点滴，做一概括，以飨读者。先看一个例句：
_________ severe rains the fields were flooded．
A．Followed B．Following C．Follows D．As follows 〖析〗此题的正确是B（following），following（prep）意为“在……之后”，“经过”，构成介词短语，在句中做时间状语。选项A中followed是过去式，用在此处语法不通；
选项目C中follows是现在时第三人称单数，用在这里也属结构错误；
选项D中 as follows意为“如下”，是固定词组，后面引出所说内容，不可用在此处。
follow 的用法也在高考题中出现，如When you talk, you have to at least make yourself _____________ . （2005年重庆卷）
A. follow B. followedC. following D. being followed 〖析〗此题答案为B。用到的短语为make oneself done 。此处的follow=understand，为动词。如 You speak so fast that I can not follow you. 你讲得这么快,我都没有听懂。
下面再请看具体的follow用法：
vt.
1. 跟随 My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students．
老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生．
2. 接在...之后Night follows day.黑夜接着白天。
3. 沿着...行进Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。
The railway follows the river for several miles．铁路沿着河延伸了几英里。
Follow the road until you come to the hotel．沿着这条路一直走到旅馆。
4. 追赶;追逐;追求 The dogs followed the fox.这些狗一齐追赶着那狐狸。
5. 注视;密切注意 The cat followed every movement of the mouse.猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。
They followed closely the development of the stuation.
他们密切注视形势的发展。
6. 倾听 We will follow his heart. 我们将倾听他的心声。
7. 听懂;领会Do you follow me?你听懂我的话了吗?
I didn't quite follow you. Would you please explain it again?
我没有完全听懂你的话．你再解释一下好吗？
8. 遵循/听从;采用;信奉 Follow my advice.听我的劝告。
9. 因...而产生 Disease often follows malnutrition.疾病常常起因于营养不良。
10.从事(职业等)follow the medicine从医follow the sea 当水手
11.按照……行事 After the discussion, they decided that they should not follow Jim's suggestion
经过讨论，他们决定不按杰姆的建议做。
Follow local custom = act according to local custom 按照当地习俗而行事
follow the customs of one's grandfather 按照……祖先的习俗行事，
follow one's suggestion 遵循某人的建议。
12.；
信奉；
仿效follow the example of sb以某人为榜样
13．跟着……读Now let's read the text. Follow me please．现在我们朗读课文。请跟我读。
vi.
- 1 -
1. 跟随 He leads; we follow.他带路;我们跟随。
2. 结果产生He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right.
他错了,但并不能由此推断你是对的。
n.
1. 跟随；
追随
2.（台球中）使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的一击
3.（在餐馆里）添加的半份菜 follow的派生词：
follower .n. 追随者，信徒
following .adj. 下面的，节着的,接着的，跟着来的,是定语形容词 常用词组：
as follows 如下
in the following years=in the years that followed 在随后的几年里 follow the example of sb 效仿，以…为榜样
following the speech 演讲之后
follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
follow the medicne 从医
follow through 坚持到底
follow the directions on the packge 遵照包裹上的指示做
follow me 跟我学
follow after 追求,力求得到
follow up 穷追不舍,追求到底
follow out 贯彻,执行
follow on 继续下去
- 2 -
篇二：新概念英语语法总结英语跟我学
新概念英语语法总结英语跟我学
一． 时态：
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时
1. 一般现在时
表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的 He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not
He is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词
He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
Does he like books?Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型
He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词
I want to have a bath.We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat?
Do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.
You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat.
The students don’t like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’t
Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：
主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录） We are having lunch.He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing? What is she doing?What is the dog doing? (必背)
没有进行时的动词
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1.表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时
3. 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或事件，
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before
yesterday, 3 days ago,
含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were
I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑问句：
What did you do?
(必背)
不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did，
动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant. The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they did not.
4. 现在完成时
构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词
用法：
1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用
I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）
They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）
The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）
2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film?
3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
篇三：跟我学CNN新闻英语 第二十二课和第二十三课
本期上传
第二十二课 考学咨询生意好
第二十三课 盗版何时了
附文本
注意：
新闻视频可在百度视频和土豆网下载。文本摘自碟中碟CNN视听现场。注释摘自美国传统词典和相关网页。练习为笔者自编,并在一所211大学英语专业使用多年。教材分30课,近期将整理并陆续发布于网络。
第二十二课 考学咨询生意好
I.难点解释
1.admission-The act of admitting or allowing to enter. 准许进入
2.rite of passage--A ritual or ceremony signifying an event in a person's life indicative of a transition from one stage to another, as from adolescence to adulthood.标志人生重大变化的事件
3.Ivy League-An association of eight universities and colleges in the northeast United States, comprising Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale. 常春藤联合,美国名校
4.hover-To remain or linger in or near a place；
徘徊
5.Harvard-(美国)哈佛大学American cleric and philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that now bears his name
.6.Yale-耶鲁大学(在美国 Connecticut 州 New Haven) Elihu Yale,Colonial-born English merchant and philanthropist who made a series of contributions to the Collegiate School in Connecticut, which was renamed in Yale's honor (1718).
7.applicant-n.申请者, 请求者
8.record low-历史最低
8.census-An official, usually periodic enumeration of a population, often including the collection of related demographic information.人口普查
9.bureau-A government department or a subdivision of a department.局
9.diploma-A document issued by an educational institution, such as a university, testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study. 毕业文凭
10.householder-The head of a household.户主
10.bachelor-A person who has completed the undergraduate curriculum of a college or university and holds a bachelor's degree. 学士
11.doctorate-The degree or status of a doctor as conferred by a university. 博士学位
12.at stake-At risk; in question.在危急之中；
成问题
12.how-to-- 入门指导的Offering practical advice and detailed instruction in an activity.
13.review-A periodical devoted to articles and essays on current affairs, literature, or art. 定期专栏,评论性期刊14.Princeton-Princeton University (established in 1746 as the College of New Jersey and renamed in 1896).普林斯顿大学所
15.dread-To be in terror of.畏惧
16.SAT-A trademark used for Scholastic Aptitude Test. 学术能力测验17.prep course-大学预备课程
18.tutor-A private instructor. 家庭教师，私人教师
19.ritual-A state or condition characterized by the presence of established procedure or routine: 惯例
20.college-bound--准备上大学的
21.high-shooler--高中生22.boost-To increase; raise:增加；
拔高23.test-taking technique--应试技巧24.standardized-标准化的
25.with open wallets--宽裕的
26.one-on-one---between only two people 一对一的
27.counseling-咨询服务
28.platinum-〈化〉铂，白金（元素符号为：
Pt）
29.round-the-clock-Lasting or continuing throughout the entire 24 hours of the day; continuous. 连续一整天的,全天的
30.tap-To ask (a person) for money.
31.keep up-To maintain in good condition:保持良好状态：
32.upward-Directed toward a higher place or position: 向上的
33.consistency=Reliability or uniformity of successive results or events: 前后一致,一贯性
34。extracurricular-课外的
35.a jack-of-all-trades-博而不精者
36.pro bono-Done without compensation for the public good: 无偿服务的
37.stand out from the crowd-脱颖而出
38.attainable-.可达到的
39.nervous breakdown-[医]神经失常,精神崩溃A severe or incapacitating emotional disorder, especially when occurring suddenly and marked by depression.
40.roller coaster-A steep, sharply curving elevated railway with small open passenger cars that is operated at high speeds as a ride, especially in an amusement park. 翻滚过山车, 云霄飞车
41.Fiske Guide to Getting into the Right College--费斯克大学指南》For 20 years, The Fiske Guide to Colleges has been an indispensable source of information for college-bound students and their parents. Hip and straightforward, this leading guide describes the academic climates as well as the social and extracurricular scenes at the "best and most interesting" schools in North America. Hailed by USA Today as "the best college guide you can buy," it is an invaluable reference for anyone seeking information on higher education. Compiled from surveys of thousands of students and administrators, The Fiske Guide to Colleges is updated annually42.Cat.=Catherine凯瑟琳(女子名)
43.kind of-- Rather; somewhat:相当；
有一些：I'm kind of hungry.我有些饿了44.applicant-申请人; 报名者
45.have spots for sb.—accept 接收
46. Temple University—天普大学a coeducational institution of higher learning, with five campuses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; a campus in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; and overseas campuses in Rome, Italy; and Tokyo, Japan. Temple University is partially supported by the state of Pennsylvania. The school was founded in 1884 as The Temple College by lawyer, writer, educator, and minister Russell H. Conwell; the present name was adopted in 1907. Until 1891 the college offered only evening classes for men and was intended primarily for those whose occupations prevented them from attending regular daytime schools.
47.option-The act of choosing; choice. 选择
48.guarantee-保证
49.package-a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group包价服务
49.grade-分数
50。Commitment-The state of being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons: 致力，献身
50.present-To offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display.显示或呈现
51.essay- A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author. 小品文，随笔
Questions
1. Fill in the blanks
College _____. Getting in. A ____ ____ __________ for high school students that’s never been _____ or more ____ ____.
2. How much is the admission rate at the Ivy Leagues?
3. How much were the admission rates of Harvard ，Yale and Temple?
4. Is a college degree important in today’s job market?
5. What is the average family income of a householder with a high school diploma?
6. What does a college degree mean to a family’s income? How about a doctorate?
7. Can people make money by getting high school students into college?
8. If you have some money to spend, how can a high school student prepare for getting into college?
What book or periodical should you read? What course should you read?
9. How does the reporter describe the SAT?
10. How long will Princeton Review course last? Is it effective?
11. What do they teach in their class?
12. What is the college admission process like?
13. For students and parents with open wallets, how do they prepare for the SATs?
14. What is Ivy Wise?
15. Is Catherine Cohen’s service helpful for her clients?
16. What is Platinum Package?
17. What advice is offered by Cohen for free?(6 points)
18. Who is Garcia?
19. To stand out from the crowd, what is Garcia doing?
20. In Garcia’s school, how do people talk about going to Ivy Leagues?
21. Fill in the blanks
But Cat’s kind of taught me that it’s really ________, and there’s certain ways to _____ ________it. Like you just have to_______ yourself in a way that they’ll see you as their kind of student.
22. What does Garcia think of the pressure to get into a good school?
23. Fill in the blanks
One day I just had like a ________ ________. I was in ________, I ________ her, I was like “I can’t do this.” And she was like, “It’s OK, everyone goes through this.” It’s like a ________
________ ride right now, but I’m just looking forward to the fact, that it’ll be over soon.
24. In the past, what did applicants do?
第二十三课 盗版何时了
I.难点解释
1.motion picture-(especially American English) formal a film made for the cinema ?synonym movie电影
2.studio-[pl. ]电影制片公司
3.put aside-储存…备用
4.informer-An informant, especially one who informs against others, often for compensation. 者,告发者
5.tip-a secret warning or piece of information, especially to police about illegal activities 秘密告发
6.raid-Sudden, forcible entry into a place by police: 突然搜捕
7.piracy-The operation of an unlicensed, illegal radio or television station. 非法翻录
8.rampant-Occurring without restraint and frequently, widely, or menacingly; rife: 猖獗的
9.InfoDisk-公司名
10.pump out- produce 11.legitimate-Being in compliance with the law; lawful: 合法的
12.MGM-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (美国)米高梅电影制片公司
13.label-An item that functions as a means of identification, especially a small piece of paper or cloth attached to an article to designate its origin, owner, contents, use, or destination. 标签
14.acquire-To get by one's own efforts: 取得，获得
15.underground-Of or relating to an organization involved in secret or illegal activity: 不公开的，秘密非法的
16.fuel-To support or stimulate the activity or existence of: 激起,支持,助长
17.organized-Functioning within a formal structure, as in the coordination and direction of activities. 有组织的
18.ineffective-Inadequate; incompetent: 无能的
19.shoot-To record on film: 拍摄
20.account for-form a particular amount or part of something占...份额21.pirate-To make use of or reproduce (another's work) without authorization. 非法翻印
22.quantity-A specified or indefinite number or amount. 数量
23.fake-Having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent. 假的
24.front burner-A position of relatively great importance: 首要的位置：当务之急The committee has put consideration of that question on the front burner.委员会已把那个问题放在首位
25.agenda-A list or program of things to be done or considered: 议事日程
26.reexamine-To examine again or anew; review.再检查；
回顾
27.forthwith-At once; immediately.立刻，即刻
28.thrive-To make steady progress; prosper.繁荣
29.quote-A quotation mark.引号
30.powerless-Lacking legal or other authority.无权的,无法律权力的
31.seize-To take quick and forcible possession of; confiscate: 没收，查封
32.fake-One that is not authentic or genuine; a sham. 冒牌货
33.copyright holer-版权所有者
34.file-to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with提出,提交
35.fall to sb.--if a duty or job falls to someone, they are responsible for doing it, especially when this is difficult or unpleasant 成为sb.的责任
36.identity-The set of behavioral or personal characteristics by which an individual is recognizable as a member of a group. 个人身份
37.disguise-To modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition. 假扮，化妆
38.investigator-One, especially a detective, who investigates. 调查员,侦探
39.Warner Brothers-华纳兄弟娱乐公司
40.get in one's way--挡路, 妨碍
41.watch--The act of observing closely or the condition of being closely observed; surveillance. 密切注视；
监视
42.step up-To increase, especially in stages:增加,加强
43.wipe out-To destroy or be destroyed completely. 消灭,彻底摧毁
44.overnight-In or as if in the course of one night; suddenly: 突然在或好似在一夜间
45.mount-To increase in amount, extent, or intensity: 增长
46.churn out-To produce in an abundant and automatic manner: 大量产出
47.manufacturer-A person, an enterprise, or an entity that manufactures something. 制造商48.be set to do sth.--be ready to do sth.
49.toughen-To make or become tough.加强
50.represent-To serve as the official and authorized delegate or agent for. 代表
51.barely-used before amounts or numbers to emphasize that they are surprisingly small ?synonym only仅仅
52.in part-To some extent; partly. 部分地
53.public crime-危害公众罪
54.legislature-An officially elected or otherwise selected body of people vested with the responsibility and power to make laws for a political unit, such as a state or nation. 立法机关
Questions
1. Fill in the blanks
The ______ ________ Association of America, which represents Hollywood's major ________, has put aside 150,000 US dollars to reward informers whose ________ lead to ________ on DVD factories in Asia
2. Is movie piracy serious in Asia?
3. What is InfoDisk producing at a plant near Taipei?
4. What is InfoDisk?
5. Who are its major clients?
6. If a DVD carries the label “Made in Taiwan”, what does a Westerner think of it? Why?
7. Why has the underground trade become so huge?
8. Who is Chu Yenping
9. Do legitimate products sell well in Taiwan?
10. Have the movie and music industries been affected by piracy?
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