篇一:工程专业术语中英文对照
CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二)
添加时间:2013-4-24
节流截止放空阀
2011-08-10 16:50:46| 分类:
English | 标签:
|字号大中小阅
六、仪表及自动控制
通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION
设备名称 Equipment Name
缩写
ABB.
分散控制系统 Distributed Control System DCS 安全仪表系统 Safety Instrumentation System SIS 紧急切断系统 Emergency Shutdown system ESD 火气系统 Fire and Gas system F&G
监视控制和数据采集系统 Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition
SCADA
可编程逻辑控制器 Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元 Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统 Station Control System SCS 中央控制室 Central Control Room CCR 操作间 Operation room机柜间 Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统 Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT 设备名称 Equipment Name孔板 Orifice Plate文丘里流量计 Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计 Averaging Pitot Tube
阀式孔板节流装置
Orifice Plate in quick change
fitting
涡轮流量计 Turbine Flowmeter
订
涡街流量计 Vortex Flowmeter 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Flowmeter 靶式流量计 Target Flowmeter 超声波流量计 Ultrasonic Flowmeter V型流量计 V-cone Flowmeter 电磁流量计 Electromagnetic Flowmeter 楔型流量计 Wedge Flowmeter 转子流量计 Rotameter 整流器 Straightening Vane 温度类仪表 TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT 设备名称 Equipment Name 双金属温度计 Bi-metallic temperature gauge 热电偶 Thermocouple 表面热电偶 Surface Thermocouple 热电阻 Resistance Temperature Detector 温度变送器 Temperature transmitter 光学高温计 Optical pyrometer 温度计套管 Thermowell 压力类仪表 PRESSURE INSTRUMENT 设备名称 Equipment Name 压力表 Manometer /Pressure gauge 弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer
Diaphragm-seal manometer
隔膜压力表
/Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge
差压表 Differential pressure gauge 压力变送器 Pressure transmitter
Differential pressure
差压变送器
transmitter
液位类仪表 LEVEL INSTRUMENT 设备名称 Equipment Name 玻板液位计 Glass type level gauge 磁浮子液位计 Magnetic coupled indicator 雷达液位变送器 Radar level transmitter 浮筒液位变送器 Displacer level transmitter
Magnetostrictive level
磁致伸缩液位变送器
transmitter
液位开关 Level switch 阀门类 VALVE 设备名称 Equipment Name 球阀 Ball valve 单座阀 Globe valve 套筒阀 Sleeve valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 偏心旋转阀 Eccentric rotary valve
截止阀 角阀 电磁阀
七、供配电
设备名称 变电所
高低压配电装置 柴油发电机 油浸式变压器 干式变压器 有载调压开关 直流屏
微机综合自动化系统应急电源 配电箱
电缆桥架 电缆沟
架空电力线路 爆炸危险区域划分 单线图 电容补偿 现场操作柱 供配电系统 UPS:AC UPS
八、给排水
给水 Water Supply 设备名称
Globe valveAngle valveSolenoid valve
Equipment Name Substation
HV&LV Switchgear Diesel Generator
Oil-immersed Power Transformer Dry-type Power Transformer On-load Tap Switch DC UPS
Integrated Substation Automation System
Emergency Power Supply
Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel
Cable Tray Cable Trough Over-head Lines
Hazardous Area Classification Single Line Diagram Capacitor Unit
Local Control Station
Power Supply & Distribution System
Equipment Name
取水深井泵房 高位水池 阀门井
生产、消防水泵房 加药设备用房 加药间 预沉池
穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池 重力式无阀滤池 清水池
循环水厂 Circulating Water Station 循环水泵房 药剂间 循环冷水池
循环热水提升池 冷却塔
污水 Sewage 水泵棚 污泥棚 风机棚 化粪池
污水处理综合用房 格栅池 曝气调节池 水解酸化池 缺氧池 好氧池 生化池 沉淀池 保险池 污泥浓缩池 检修污水池 气浮池 隔油池 事故水池
污泥焚烧系统 RO反渗透用房六、通信
Intake Structure Elevated Tank Valve Well
Water Supply Pump Room Dosage Room Dosage Room
Pre-sedimentation Tank Reaction Sedimentation Tank Valveless Filter Clear Water Pit Recirculating Pump House Chemical Room
Cooling Water Tank Lifting Tank Cooling Tower
Water Pump Shed Sludge Shed Fan Shed Septic Tank
Sewage Treatment House Bar Screen Tank Aeration Tank
Acid hydrolysis Tank Anoxia Tank Aerobic Tank
Biochemical Structure Sedimentation Tank Insurance Tank Concentration Tank Overhaul Water Tank Floatation Tank Oil Separator Emergency Tank
Sludge Incineration System (Reverse Osmosis) RO House
设备名称
程控电话交换系统 局域网及综合布线系统 防爆扩音/对讲系统 工业电视监视系统 电力调度系统 周界防范系统 光通信系统 有线电视系统
Equipment Name PABX System
LAN & Generic Cabling System
Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System
CCTV System
Power Line Carrier System Boundary Security System
Optical Fiber communication system CATV System
九、建筑
Equipment Name
Recirculating Water Pump House Sewage Treatment House
Sludge dewatering and air blower room Water supply pump room
Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV
所 Transformer substation
锅炉房 Boiler room 锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所 Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation 35KV变电所 35KV Transformer substation 中央控制室 Central control room 车间办公室 Workshop office 分析化验室 Lab 钢瓶使用间 Cylinder room 门卫 Security post 硫磺成型机厂房 Sulfur forming plant 硫磺仓库 Sulfur warehouse 硫磺仓库辅助用房 Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room 综合楼 Administration building 10KV变电站 10KV transformer substation 硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur 站 forming unit
消防应急站 Fire fighting and response station 库房、维修及配套用房 Warehouse and maintenance room 空压站棚 Air compression station shed 取水深井泵房 Intake Structure 倒班生活区 Living Quarter
设备名称
工艺装置循环水泵房 污水处理综合用房 污泥脱水及鼓风机房 生产、消防给水泵房 空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电
篇二:会计专业术语中英文对照
流动资产:
CURRENT ASSETS:
货币资金 Cash
结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund
拆出资金 Funds lent
交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收账款 Accounts receivable
预付款项 Advances to suppliers
应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable
应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable
应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable
应收利息 Interests receivable
其他应收款 Other receivable
买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired
存货 Inventories
其中:原材料 Raw material
库存商品 Stock goods
一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS
发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf
可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets
持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments
长期应收款 Long-term receivables
长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments
投资性房地产 Investment real estates
固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost
减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation
固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value
减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value
在建工程 Construction in progress
工程物资 Construction supplies
固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal
生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets
油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets
无形资产 Intangibel assets
开发支出 Research and development costs
商誉 Goodwill
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses
递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets
其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets
其中:特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized
非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:
短期借款 Short-term borrowings
向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank
吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金 Deposit funds
交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities
应付票据 Notes payable
应付账款 Accounts payable
预收款项 Advances from customers
卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement
应付手续费及佣金 Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable
其中:应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll
应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable
其中:职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare
应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable
其中:应交税金 Including:Taxes payable
应付利息 Interests payable
其他应付款 Other payables
应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable
保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts
代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange 代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite
一年内到期的非流动负债 Non-current liabilities maturing within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liablities
流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:
非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付债券 Debentures payable
长期应付款 Long-term payables
专项应付款 Specific payable
预计负债 Accrued liabilities
递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities
其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities
其中:特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund
非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
负 债 合 计 TOTAL LIABILITIES
所有者权益(或股东权益):
OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
实收资本(股本) Registered capital
国家资本 National capital
集体资本 Collective capital
法人资本 Legal person's capital
其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person's capital
集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital 个人资本 Personal capital
外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital
减:已归还投资 Less:Returned investment
实收资本(或股本)净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus
减:库存股 Treasury stock
专项储备 Special reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserve
其中:法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve 任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation
储备基金 Reserved funds
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds
利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks
未分配利润 Undistributed profits
外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest
所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY
负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY
一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES
其中:营业收入 Including:Sales from operations
其中:主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations
其他业务收入 Income from other operations
利息收入 Interest income
已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned
手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income
二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS
其中:营业成本 Including: Cost of operations
其中:主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations
其他业务成本 cost of other operations
利息支出 Interest expenses
手续费及佣金支出 Handling charges and commissions expenses 退保金 Refund of insurance premiums
赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims
提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies
分保费用 Cession charges
营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions
销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
其中:业务招待费 business entertainment
研究与开发费 research and development 财务费用 Financial expenses
其中:利息支出 Interest expense
利息收入 Interest income
汇兑净损失(净收益以“-”号填列) Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)
资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets
其他other
加:公允价值变动收益(损失以“-”号填列) Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with "-")
投资收益(损失以“-”号填列)Investment income(loss expressed with "-")
其中:对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")
汇兑收益(损失以“-”号填列) Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with "-")
三、营业利润(亏损以“-”号填列) PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加:营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit
其中:非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets 非货币性资产交换利得 Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets
政府补助 Government grant income
债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring
减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses
其中:非流动资产处置损失 Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets
非货币性资产交换损失 Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets
债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring
四、利润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列) PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")
减:所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses
五、净利润(净亏损以“-”号填列) NET PROFIT (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")
归属于母公司所有者的净利润 Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest
六、每股收益:
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
基本每股收益 Basic EPS
稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS
七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME
八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME
归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to parent company
归属于少数股东的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders
九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
营业总收入中:出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products
营业总成本中:出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products
篇三:市场研究术语中英文对照
市场研究行业词汇英语翻译
《财富》杂志 Fortune
案头调研 Desk Research
奥美公司 Ogilvy & Mather
白色商品 White Goods
百乐门 Parliament
百威啤酒 Budweiser
包裹销售法 Banded Pack
宝洁公司 Procter & Gamble
宝丽来 Polaroid
宝马 BMW
边际成本 Marginal Cost
边际收益 Marginal Benefit
标准差,均差 Standard Deviation
别克 Buick
波立兹调查公司 "Alfred Politz Research, Inc"
波旁王朝 Ancient Age Bourbon
波特福洛分析 Portefolio Analysis
产品差异 Product Differentiation
产品生命周期 Product Life Cycle
产品系列 Product Line
产品组合 Product Mix
阐述 Presentation
超级市场 Supermarket
成对比较法 Paired Comparisons
成功的理想主义者 Successful Idealist
承诺型消费者 Committed Buyer
程度测试 Tachistoscope
橙色商品 Orange Goods
冲动购买 Impulse Buying
重叠率 Duplication
抽样 Sampling
传销 Pyramid Selling
传阅发行量 Pass-on Circulation
词语联想法 Word Associaton
刺激营销 Incentive Marketing
促销 Promotion
达彼思广告公司 Ted Bates & Copany
大卫·奥格威 David Ogilvy
戴比尔斯 De Beers
丹尼尔·斯塔奇公司 Danile Starch & Staff
弹性 Elasticity
到达率 Reach
道奇 Dodge
第三者法 Third-Person Technique
第一提及 Top of Mind
电话访问 Telephone Interview
电通广告公司 Dentsu
电子售点数据 EPOS Data
定量研究 Quantitative Research
定位 Positioning
定性研究 Qualitative Research
动机研究 Motivation Research
读者 Readers
读者人数 Readership
独特销售主张 Unique Selling Proposition
杜邦公司 Du Pont
多方面衡量 Multi-dimensional Scaling
多战略 Multi-brand Strategy
惰性销售 Inertia Selling
恩格尔曲线 Engel Curves
二手资料 Secondary Data
发行量 Circulation
发行量稽核组织 ABC
仿造 Me Too
访谈 Interview
访问员 Interviewer
非处方药 OTC
菲力普·莫里斯公司 Philip Morris Company
菲亚特 FIAT
肥皂剧 Soap Opera
分刊测试 Split-run Test
分销 Distribution
丰田 TOYATA
缝隙分析 Gap Analysis
浮动插播 Floating Spot
辅助回想 Aided Recall
付费发行量 Paid Circulation
复核 Back Checking
复核 Validation
富豪汽车 VOLVO
富可视 Infocus
富士胶卷 FUJI FILM
覆盖率 Coverage
盖凡尼克皮肤反应测试仪 Galvanic Skin Response Meter
盖洛普暨罗宾逊调查公司 "Gallup & Robinson,Inc"
概念测试 Concept Testing
高度介入产品 High Invovement Procuct
革新消费者 Innovators
葛瑞广告 Grey Advertising
公众调查公司 "Audience Research,Inc"
贡献 Contrubution
购买周期 Buying Cycle
孤独守巢人 Empty Nesers
鼓动销售 Hard Sell
故事板/分镜头表 Storyboard
故事完成法 Story Completion
观察调研法 Obseravtion Study
广告 Advertising
广告/销售比率 Advertising/Sales Ratio
广告比重 Advertising Weight
广告标准 Advertising Standard
广告调查基金会(美国) Advertising Research Foundation 广告概要 Advertising Brief
广告 Slogan
广告目标即广告效果评测 Defining Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results
国际商用机器公司 IBM
过度杀伤 Overkill
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